How to Find Wills and Probate Records
If you are interested in genealogy, finding wills and probate records can help you learn a lot about your ancestors. These documents can contain valuable information about your family history, including the names of their heirs, the types of property they owned, and even their personal beliefs and values. In this article, we will explain the basics of finding wills and probate records and how to interpret the information they contain.
What are Wills and Probate Records?
A will is a legal document that outlines how a person's assets will be distributed after their death. Probate records are created when a will is probated, or proven to be valid, in court. These records can include the will itself, as well as any other documents related to the probate process, such as inventories of the deceased's property, records of debts and claims against the estate, and court orders.
Wills and probate records can provide important information about your ancestors, including their relationship to other family members, their occupation, where they lived, and the things they owned and valued. For example, a will might list the names of all of a person's children, their spouses, and their grandchildren, as well as any charities the person supported. Probate records might also include information about how the estate's assets were divided among the heirs.
Where to Find Wills and Probate Records
Wills and probate records are typically kept at the county or state level. However, the process for finding these records can vary depending on where your ancestors lived and died. Here are some general tips for locating wills and probate records:
1. Start by searching online. Many genealogy websites, such as Ancestry.com and FamilySearch.org, have databases of wills and probate records that you can search by name, location, and other criteria.
2. Check local archives and libraries. Many county courthouses have archives of wills and probate records that you can access in person. You can also check with local historical societies and libraries for information on where to find these records.
3. Hire a professional genealogist. If you are having trouble locating wills and probate records on your own, consider hiring a professional genealogist who has experience working with these types of documents.
Interpreting Wills and Probate Records
Once you have located a will or probate record, you will need to know how to interpret the information it contains. Here are some tips for reading and understanding these documents:
1. Pay attention to the names and relationships listed. Wills and probate records often contain the names of the deceased person's family members, as well as their relationships to each other. This information can be very helpful in piecing together your family tree.
2. Take note of the types of property listed. Wills and probate records often include inventories of the deceased person's property, which can give you a sense of their occupation, lifestyle, and social status. For example, you might learn that your ancestor was a farmer who owned several horses and a large tract of land.
3. Look for clues about the deceased person's beliefs and values. Wills and probate records can also provide insight into your ancestors' personal beliefs and values. For example, you might learn that your ancestor left money to a particular church or charity, or that they had strong opinions about how their property should be distributed.
In conclusion, finding wills and probate records can be a valuable tool for anyone interested in genealogy. These documents can provide a wealth of information about your ancestors, including their relationships, occupations, and personal beliefs. To find these records, start by searching online and checking local archives and libraries. When interpreting these documents, pay attention to the names and relationships listed, the types of property listed, and any clues about your ancestor's beliefs and values. Happy searching!